Overcoming Age in Your Resume

Nancy Anderson
Posted by in Career Advice


Older workers have an uphill battle when it comes to changing jobs. Although employers are not supposed to discriminate against older workers during the hiring process, some hiring managers do have a bias in favor of younger employees. If overcoming age bias is one of your biggest concerns about the hiring process, there are several things you should do when updating your resume.

When you write a resume, there's no rule that you have to list every position you've ever held unless you are applying for work with an organization that requires some kind of security clearance. Overcome age bias early in the hiring process by listing only your most recent jobs on your resume. If you have been in the same industry for 25 years, eliminate information about jobs you held more than 15 years ago.

Another way to overcome age bias is to include information that shows you are comfortable using technology. Many employers assume that older people are not good at using computers or mobile devices, but this is a harmful myth. If your resume has a separate section for skills, list any programming languages or industry-specific software packages you have used. Doing so helps you overcome age bias and shows hiring managers you have what it takes to succeed.

Some employers shy away from hiring experienced workers because it is more expensive to hire and retain them. The salary range for an employee with two or three years of experience is typically much lower than the salaries offered to workers with 25 or more years of experience. To overcome age bias in this regard, use your resume to convince the hiring manager that your experience is an asset. Younger workers might not have experience leading teams or managing employees, so focus heavily on these skills if they are required for a particular position.

Make sure your resume shows growth in your industry, not stagnation. Some people think having the same job for decades is a sign of loyalty, but many employers find it worrisome. Skilled employees are usually promoted or moved into positions with greater responsibility, so if all of the positions on your resume are similar, prospective employers might wonder if your work wasn't good enough to help you advance your career.

Finally, consider using a functional resume if you are concerned about age bias during the hiring process. Traditional resumes include the dates you held each position, but a functional resume leaves dates off in favor of focusing on skills and achievements. If you try to overcome age bias with a functional resume, make sure you highlight your achievements, not just your job duties. It is especially beneficial if you can show prospective employers you played an important role in saving your company money or improving an inefficient process.

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act forbids employers from making hiring or firing decisions based on age bias, but this only applies to employers with 20 or more employees. If you are applying for a job with a small business, overcome age bias by writing a strong resume that positions you as a skilled professional in your industry.

 

Photo courtesy of stockimages at FreeDigitalPhotos.net


 

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  • Dan C.
    Dan C.

    A couple years ago I submitted a resume to a progressive nonprofit organization in California. The Executive Director sent an email to s staff member saying that he, “envisioned a younger, sparkier person in this role”

    He screwed up and accidently included my email address on the message.

    This organization was dedicated to high ideals and would have been one of the last places I would have expected to encounter this.

    To add insult to injury, the Executive Director was himself 68 years old and had been in his job 3 months.

  • Jeffrey Bolognia
    Jeffrey Bolognia

    I have been dealing with this for almost 2 years now since I finished Grad School, they won't of course admit it however they use that term that I am sick of hearing "We are moving in a different direction."

  • Kimberley Placentine
    Kimberley Placentine

    I agree, most HR people are young these days and don't want an old fuddy duddy around. But they don't realize the more mature worker, is the better off they are. I am very punctual, rarely take time off work for sickness, no children to look after, we also know what we are doing. I really think the government should be stepping in giving grants to companies hiring older employees, They do is for aboriginal and coloured why not older. Or pay for the face lift so that I can get in the door.

  • James Z.
    James Z.

    These tips are all pretty worthless. Sure you can change the appearance of your resume, but you can't change the person you are when you show up for an interview. I have had several interviews where the HR person said "after speaking with you, we determined you were too overqualified." Too overqualified? Too Too? They can't even manage proper english, they simply replace "old" with overqualified. I have one particularly egregious hiring manager that did a double take when they walked in the interview room. He asked me a couple of questions on my work history, about jobs that weren't on my resume. Unsatisfied with that, he then asked when I graduated from high school. He listened, then actually counted on his fingers (figuring my age), then said thank you and left. The thing about Linkedin and the internet is that now you can not only do research when looking for a job, you can see who they actually hired and compare your qualifications to the hired candidate and to the listed requirements. You find that employers will often hire younger workers that do not possess even the minimum required skills or experience. They are simply the right age or gender. You soon find that ALL employers practice age discrimination. They may even be unaware of the intentional effort, not admitting to themselves their intentions.

  • Dick B.
    Dick B.

    How to get around graduation dates: get a new degree.

  • MICHAEL W.
    MICHAEL W.

    Once you are 65 forget it!!!!!!!

  • DORSOGLAA B.
    DORSOGLAA B.

    wonderful, thank you for your advice.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    There is no hiding from graduation dates - that is true. If your college grad date is older than 10 yrs, try not to include the year on your resume. I realize that many apps require dates and that is truly unfortunate as it does date us. But it's hard to hide 20 or 30 yrs of experience, too. Until someone of our age takes on a big corporation on age discrimination, it appears that we just sort of have to take it on the chin. Try your best to make your resume and cover letter look as young as possible. Same with our personal appearance - try to do a "younger" hair style and dress in modern clothing - just so we don't date ourselves even more. All we can do is keep trying and look for things to turn around.

  • Paul M.
    Paul M.

    What about graduation dates? There's no hiding graduating from college in 1975.

  • CLINT T.
    CLINT T.

    Without stomping too many sour grapes, my career arc turned into a downward spiral after a layoff in my late 20s. I've spent 25+ years in a default job that doesn't promote, present awards, etc. that "wow" employers. (In more than one interview, I've been told "Your history before your current job is really impressive.") But those accomplishments date me now. I suspect there's some geographic bias, too, since I live in a small state (but am fully open to relocate at personal expense). Ironically, my salary here is such that I would still be a bargain for my age or experience elsewhere.

  • Albert Miller Jr
    Albert Miller Jr

    Being there seems to be a large amount of minorities being hired. Now I seems like a minority? After losing my 30 year job it's been a struggle to find any work in a county that finds it hard to bring in new industry. I feel companies should be made to show whatever the percentage of 50 plus people they have hired each year. Until then age discrimination is alive and well with no way to prove it in the USA. Oh yes I'm also a veteran. Hire a vet? Right:(

  • Judy O.
    Judy O.

    Good article. This is all very true.

  • Daniel Yost
    Daniel Yost

    Excellent suggestions. Like Russell, I'm doing the same to my (online) resume. Thank you, very much.

  • Russell S.
    Russell S.

    Great points and I've already employed them with my recent resume update.

  • Lee G.
    Lee G.

    Good points. I find age discrimination is rampant but it's one of those things almost impossible to prove especially with a potential employer. Helps to do what you can to re-work your resume, avoid dates of graduation, licensing, and just concentrate on facts of your responsibilities and job experiences and how they relate directly to the position being sought.

  • Gwen G.
    Gwen G.

    I'm in the same boat with you Timothy. I am an introvert and am most comfortable working in the background, so I was happy with doing my job well, with no interest in advancing to a leadership position. Since I spent all of my long career working for the same business, I also have inexperience working against me-until 3 months ago, I had never had a formal interview. I feel that I am improving with each interview, but the interviews come so few and far between that there will always be a more savvy candidate out there. I realize that getting so few responses may be in part due to my resume, but at this point, I'm frustrated as to how to improve it, and since I don't get any feedback, I don't know if I should improve it, or if it is fine and other factors are more important. I am long term unemployed, was working for one business my whole career, am in my late 50's, and don't have a sales type personality to name some of the things against me. I'm trying temp agencies now, but am not too optimistic, though they have tutorials I can take that will be helpful. To keep from falling into despair, I'm focusing on being objective-focusing on the number of business contacts I make and other aspects of my job search, instead of on results. I am also taking a page from yoga-think of it as just practicing. If I focus on getting results, I get depressed. I wish everyone out there who is in the same boat with me the best of luck-you never know when everything will fall into place.

  • Suada Causevic
    Suada Causevic

    Helpful indeed!

  • Kirby S.
    Kirby S.

    4) Are you below or over 50?

  • Terri N.
    Terri N.

    It's really frightening to have put in 40 diligent and dedicated years, and not be able to get a job because I'm too old or "over-qualified." I need to earn a living. I have bills to pay. But there aren't any choices available to me, such as working in a lower position or for less pay, because others make those choices for me. I have a wealth of experience to offer, and I stay put (I've had two jobs my entire career). I can create a resume that works, but I still have to fill out an application, and I still have to get through the interview process, and there are only so many ways to hide your age. I do take your message to heart, though, and I'll have to become more skilled at overcoming the bias.

  • Kirby S.
    Kirby S.

    3) What year did you graduate from college?

  • Kirby S.
    Kirby S.

    2) What year did you graduate from high school?

  • Kirby S.
    Kirby S.

    1) What is your birthdate?

  • Kirby S.
    Kirby S.

    The majority of the job application forms that I fill out online make it a requirement on the job application form to answering one of the following (4) questions before they will accept your application:

  • Robert R.
    Robert R.

    Thanks I have been told many times they found someone with more qualified even though I had 38 years in the industry I can feel the age prejudice

  • Roger Z.
    Roger Z.

    What about age discrimination on the application. Everything is done via Internet and you can't complete the application without including a birthdate.

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