Is It Better to Have Education or to Have Experience?

John Krautzel
Posted by in Career Advice


The debate surrounding work experience versus classroom education with regards to hiring continues to be discussed among human resources managers. A specialized skill set could produce a very hands-on employee who knows how to get the job done, whereas a higher education degree shows someone has the dedication to stick with a long-term project.

Someone who graduates from high school or college may have very little work experience to present to hiring managers, but there are ways to mitigate this perceived lack. Get creative and list various types of experience that may not necessarily reveal paid opportunities while you were in school, regardless of whether or not the skill set relates to your chosen line of work.

Any paid work may show you demonstrate responsibility and trustworthiness while completing tasks. Babysitting, lawn mowing, fast food and on-campus jobs can all lead to good professional references later as people vouch for your work experience. Neighbors can also present character references when hiring managers investigate your past.

Unpaid work experience, especially related to your field, provides valuable hands-on techniques that show you have the basic knowledge needed to enter your career. Internships at law firms, consulting businesses and accounting offices allow you to work directly with industry professionals who once were students. You may even find a mentor among your supervisors.

Volunteer work for local organizations and charitable groups counts as viable work experience since you had regular contact with fellow volunteers and paid staff. Leadership roles in academic clubs and organizations also present great ways to get noticed by people who can give you a great work recommendation.

Some educational opportunities give you both classroom knowledge and hands-on training. Trade schools help you prepare for careers in automotive, electronics, HVAC and plumbing careers. Sometimes, students work side-by-side with professionals as part of classroom credits. Some high schools such as New Hampshire's "extended learning opportunities" initiative allow students to work unpaid jobs while receiving credit.

If you lack certain educational requirements as you apply for a job, show your potential employer you're willing to take classes to make up for any missing instruction. Demonstrate to your hiring manager that you have a passion for furthering your education. Some companies pay for you to go back to school to earn degrees or certifications towards your position. Higher education may lead to more money down the road at your current firm.

Education provides a framework for theoretical knowledge of a career with some hands-on training. Work experience entails complete immersion into a chosen field to help you decide if this type of career is right for you. Both facets of your work ethic can push you ahead of one candidate or another. Show you're well-rounded and have some dedication to a career with relevant skills and book knowledge.


Photo courtesy of marin at FreeDigitalPhotos.net

 

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  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Paula sorry you are running into this situation. Have you considered the possibility of completing that last year of college and getting your degree. A degree can be the difference between an open or closed door when it comes to finding that right fit. As the article states, you need to show your willingness to complete your education. You could mention it in your cover letter that, although lacking a bachelor's degree, you are willing to take the classes necessary to earn your degree. You also need to communicate that you have knowledge that far exceeds a degree and that would be your experience. Sometimes it's all in the wording. Make sure that you are using keywords from the job posting when you do up your resume and cover letter. Hope this helps. We wish you all the best.

  • Paula D.
    Paula D.

    I have a lot of experience in oil, and gas allocations and production data analysis but many companies won't look at me because I don't have my bachelor's degree. I have 3 years of college, but not 4.

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Deon it certainly is a catch-22 situation. We have all been there and have all found a way to make it through. In your case, since you have little experience, you might need to use more of a networking approach; ask around with family, friends, former students and teachers. See what companies your friends are in and ask if there are any opportunities available. It's always better if you can get your resume in front of a hiring manager through someone who is already working in the company. You might, if you can, try to do some volunteer work in order to get some practical experience. You might also want to consider going back to school, if you can, and getting your degree. We wish you all the best.

  • DEON LOVETT
    DEON LOVETT

    It goes without saying that experience trumps education. I have some education but little experience, which places me in somewhat of an awkward position in the job market, as most employers (if not all, now-a-days) are requesting that applicants have so much experience. My problem is that no employer would give me enough benefit of a doubt to hire me, let alone grow in their organization to where I would then have experience...*frustrating...but somehow, education enhances one's marketability.

  • Christy I.
    Christy I.

    In my experience, education means nothing. So I guess in certain areas or companies they want education but experience is always the only thing they look for on an application.

  • Glaphyra Jean-Louis
    Glaphyra Jean-Louis

    Both are important. Some jobs are not book jobs and some other jobs are more theoretical than learning it on the job. So it depends which job is in question. But when it comes to high level administrative positions, both are important.

  • Carol B.
    Carol B.

    Please remember that workers with decades of experience, might not have had the opportunities to go to school because of economical issues or locality. Thirty or more years ago, things just didn't work the way they do now. If you had a steady paying job, and lived in a poverty state, where the benefits were restricted even for a single parent, you stayed with that job or you didn't eat! There are many things to consider here... long standing employment speaks a lot about one's work ethics and character.

  • Susan M.
    Susan M.

    You can read about something 1,000 different ways --- doesn't necessarily mean you know how to do it. Experience is more important (hands on).

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    Thanks @Manuela and Evan for your comments. Evan it is true that military officers have their degree before they receive their commission. They certainly are there to lead and manage the troops but they receive so much more by being officers in the military. Their experience is much valuable than their education. I can attest to that since I did 20 yrs in the military myself. @Manuela I think that experience is more valuable myself. Education is great and is necessary but education without experience is just that - education. Thanks again for your comments.

  • Manuela S.
    Manuela S.

    Experience is more important. I have lots of education yet I keep hearing that I don't have the experience they are looking for.

  • Evan Held
    Evan Held

    At any rate, those with hands-on experience are most likely to become one of two things: Entrepreneurs that create small businesses or go on to work for companies that value their unique skill set-the difference is how driven they are to be above where they are at the time, and by what.

  • Evan Held
    Evan Held

    @ Nancy & Jerry: On target from my "experience" as well! If you look at the military, most officers have a degree before getting their commission, which means that over-all, they have only an understanding of the tasks and problems that are faced by those who really do the jobs. They are there to "lead" those under them, and be a figure-head that can sign-off where needed to complete the mission by the more (hands-on) knowledgeable(on the whole-not all are like this example of course).

  • Nancy Anderson
    Nancy Anderson

    @Jerry that has been my experience in some cases also. Depending upon the type of position, sometimes it's better to have a boss who learned the ropes on the job - not in a classroom. I agree that just because a person has a PhD doesn't make them any smarter than the person who has a HS education. They just have more education! But some jobs require that the person have the extensive education in order to do a good job.

  • Jerry H.
    Jerry H.

    Some of the best system engineers with whom I have worked had no degrees. By the same token it has been my personal experience that those with a PhD, make bad project managers. That is not to say that those with PhDs aren't very smart and driven, but sometimes may be to narrowly focused and lack the organizational and management skills to take a comprehensive view of all aspects of development. I could give specific examples, but that would not be appropriate in this type of discussion.

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